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VIOLENCE IN KENYA
Related to country: Kenya

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VIOLENCE IN KENYA

Peace to you my brothers and sisters!

A lot has been said and written about the just concluded elections and the violence that erupted thereafter. I wish, to comment on the following as a common Kenyan mwananchi (citizen):

• I commend the government on its role in restricting the media on coverage of events during this tense moment in our country. I am from Eldoret. Much as there is freedom of press, I believe that this freedom can be constructive and at the same time destructive. It was very unfortunate to watch in the news in one of the TV stations, people celebrating in Central Province because their candidate had ‘won’ the presidential elections, just when the tension was too high in Eldoret. To me, this was ironic and disturbing. No one in Eldoret was celebrating; people were running helter-skelter from their burning houses! Those who watched the news and felt that their candidate had won the elections yet had been unjustly rigged out felt ‘more cheated’ and vowed to continue with their vengeance.

This restriction has to some extend assisted in bringing down the violence. During live coverage, while ordinary Kenyans were busy going for each other throats our leaders were busy arguing on the unfairness of the elections; fighting for power!

• At the moment, there is nothing like peaceful demonstrations. The situation is still tense; people are angry, hungry, hurt etc. Fine, there are those who mean to be peaceful in the demonstrations but there are some of us who are going through a lot during this time, so in the cause of the peaceful demonstrations, some shops are looted and the whole circle of violence is repeated once more. Personally, I agree with the government, no demonstrations whatever until peace, a very precious commodity is found. My grandma, saw a group of people who were coming to burn her house, this has remained intact in her mind. Therefore, watching a group of people marching again on the streets, she is quick to ask me, “Have they come back?”

• Fair and just elections: while a lot is been said and written about how unfair and unjust the elections were carried, I would like to ask the government and the opposition to put their selfish interests aside and give priority to that mwananchi out there whose house was burnt and his/her family killed. What just can you profess to that woman whose child was burnt in that church? To that woman, who had managed to escape with her child but the attackers vowed not to let that child live and threw the poor kid back to the burning church? What justice do we profess to all those who lost properties and dear ones? Can we see justice in this? Can we first establish the root cause of this? Can the ‘silent voices’, the inciters behind this be apprehended and charged accordingly?

• Personally, what happened the first two days after the elections was purely elections violence but after wards, especially in Rift Valley, it was purely Tribal Clashes. And yes, the whole operation was well organized and coordinated. Young boys armed with bows and arrows were used and in return paid about Kshs. 500 – 1000 to burn a house and kill! From my previous experience, this is the worst tribal clashes to have ever been experienced in Rift Valley! I challenge our leaders and my fellow Kenyans to visit some of these affected areas to see for themselves what their brothers and sisters are going through. Maybe, this will bring them back to reality.

• It is a high time the government came up with a lasting solution to this problem. Since 1992, it has now become apparent that after every 5 years this kind of violence must/is experienced.

• You are your brother’s keeper: To the members of my support group: Achieng, Mbula, Nyongesa, Wangeci, Ngige, Omondi and Kiprop, I care and love you. Thanks for your continued support. May we grow strong from this experience and bring up our children in the unity and love of ever knowing that they are brothers and sisters in the Lord. To my brothers and sisters in TIG especially in Kenya, when did you last see Achieng, Ngige etc. Are they ok? If living positively, are they having their ARV’s or due to the current situation they can’t access medication? Do they have food and clothes? Are you there to listen to them, to cry and laugh with them? Please, let us all unite, regardless of our status, tribe or political divide and fight this disease that is now destroying us. Let us care and assist one another. We need one another!

May God grant us Peace! God bless Kenya!

Wanjiru Grace


January 11, 2008 | 2:59 AM Comments  0 comments

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Delegates to discuss combating TB, AIDS

Delegates to discuss combating TB, AIDS
By CLARE NULLIS, Associated Press Writer

CAPE TOWN, South Africa - Old drugs, outdated tests, empty promises, new threats. Such is the bleak reality surrounding an international tuberculosis conference opening Thursday in a city scarred by a killer combination of TB and AIDS: an already nightmarish scenario worsened by the spread of virtually untreatable strains.

The 3,000 delegates will spend four days discussing the challenges posed by the dual epidemics of TB and HIV — which are still often treated separately, although they feed off each other. About one-third of the world's 40 million people infected with the AIDS virus have TB, the vast majority of them in Africa. TB kills more than 1.6 million people every year.

"Unlike bird flu, the global threat of HIV/TB is not hypothetical — it is here now. But the science and coordination needed to stop it are utterly insufficient," said Veronica Miller, director of The Forum for Collaborative HIV Research, in a report released ahead of the Cape Town conference.

The only available vaccine was invented more than 85 years ago and fails to protect most people beyond childhood. Antibiotics used to fight TB are more than 40 years old. Testing methods used in most developing countries were developed 120 years ago, are notoriously slow and often fail to spot TB in AIDS patients.

Health activists charge that rich countries and their pharmaceutical industries have shown little interest in developing more effective drugs because TB primarily affects poor people in poor countries.

In a report issued Wednesday, the New York based advocacy Treatment Action Group accused the United States and other donor nations of backsliding on commitments made last year to step up the fight against TB.

It said that international spending for TB research and development remained stagnant at US$413 million — less than half the amount called for in a much-vaunted 2006 Global Plan to Stop TB to increase funding for research on new TB diagnostics, drugs.

The contribution from the U.S. National Institutes of Health — the biggest funder — declined slightly to US$120 million, it said. Mark Harrington, executive director of the Treatment Action Group, said that with the U.S. budget problems and overspending in Iraq, TB wasn't "even on the radar" of the U.S. administration.

"Current funding levels for TB research and development are vastly out of proportion with the scope of the TB epidemic," said Dr. Mario Raviglione, Director of the World Health Organization's Stop TB Department.

The Treatment Action Group said the lack of funding was especially alarming given the global spread of multidrug resistant TB and extensively drug-resistant TB, which was identified in 2006 and is now present in more than 40 countries.

The spread of the drug resistant forms of TB is largely the result of poorly managed TB care and patients who don't take the full six-month course of treatment.

In South Africa, for instance, the cure rate for patients who stick to their treatment is just 50 percent, while WHO's target is 85 percent. In some areas, it is as low as 30 percent, according to Greg Hussey, head of the University of Cape Town's Institute for Infectious Diseases. People who are not properly cured are prone to develop multidrug resistant TB, which requires a two year treatment regimen.

South Africa hit the headlines last year when an outbreak of HIV and extensively drug-resistant TB was identified in 53 people at a clinic in Tugela Ferry in KwaZulu-Natal. All but one patient died within two weeks.

Because of the poor diagnostics, there are no reliable statistics on the number of South Africans who have been infected with extensively drug-resistant TB. The majority of them die before they can be tested or treated, according to Gilles van Cutsem, a project coordinator for Medecins Sans Frontieres in the poor Cape Town suburb of Khayelitsha, one of the hardest hit areas.

Little is known about the situation in neighboring countries like Swaziland and Mozambique, which also have high HIV and TB rates but don't have proper surveillance or laboratory facilities.



November 8, 2007 | 2:03 AM Comments  0 comments

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AIDS vaccine doesn't guard against virus

AIDS vaccine doesn't guard against virus
By LINDA A. JOHNSON, AP Business Writer

TRENTON, N.J. - New data on an experimental AIDS vaccine that failed to work shows volunteers who got the shots were far more likely to get infected with the virus through sex or other risky behavior than those who got dummy shots.

The new details, released Wednesday by drugmaker Merck & Co., don't answer the crucial question of whether failure of the vaccine also spells doom for many similar AIDS vaccines now in testing.

And researchers weren't sure why more of the vaccinated volunteers wound up getting HIV than those who got dummy shots.
"One of the possibilities is that the increase in the number of infections was related to the vaccine," meaning it could have made people more susceptible to HIV infection, said Dr. Keith Gottesdiener, vice president of clinical research at Merck Research Laboratories. He couldn't say how likely that was but said other factors, even coincidence, could be the explanation.

Merck, based in Whitehouse Station, N.J., announced on Sept. 21 that it was stopping the study because the vaccine didn't work. It was a stunning setback in the push to develop an AIDS vaccine.
The vaccine is made from a common cold virus with three synthetic HIV genes tucked inside. It's designed to stimulate the immune system to kill any HIV-infected cells encountered in the future.
However, the researchers found that volunteers with pre-existing immunity to this particular cold virus were much more likely to get infected with HIV if they got the AIDS vaccine than if they got the dummy shot.

Some 3,000 people, mostly gay men and female sex workers, had volunteered to get the experimental vaccine or dummy shots. All were warned to protect themselves from AIDS exposure.
At the time the study was halted in September, Merck said 24 of 741 volunteers who got the vaccine in one segment of testing later developed HIV; 21 of 762 participants who got dummy shots also were infected.

New data released Wednesday showed that to date, 49 of 914 vaccinated men became infected with HIV, compared with 33 of the 922 men who got dummy shots. Only one woman and a small number of heterosexual men were infected.

"In my mind, this doesn't damn anything," said Dr. Anthony Fauci, head of National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said of the vaccine's failure. "It tells you you need to be very careful with every aspect" of vaccine design and testing. The international testing was partly funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Merck's head of medical affairs for vaccines, Mark Feinberg, said it could be a few years before further data mining and results of other drugmakers' vaccine tests clear up the mystery.

In trading Wednesday, Merck shares fell $1.79, or 3.2 percent, to $54.20 amid a broad decline in the stock markets.

November 8, 2007 | 1:12 AM Comments  0 comments

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Why more men than women are dying from HIV/AIDS (my personal view)

Though there are so many reasons why more men than women are dying from HIV/AIDS, I will only sample a few.

Men are expected to be strong, that is why when a boy is crying he is usually told “Men don’t cry!” Women on the other hand, are emotional; they cry, though this does not mean they are weak!
Personally, when I tested positive, I never kept my status to myself, no! I shared my status with my family, friends and of course to the man who won my heart! Most men, not all, will never ever share their HIV status with anyone. If he is single, he will keep it to himself and go on and marry a very cute girl and even get children. Several years in marriage, he starts ailing and doesn’t tell the wife. The wife when she realizes she is infected, she consults the mother, sister or even a friend. Through sharing she gets to know more about HIV, she gets the support and health care. A man, on the other hand, since he is supposed to be ‘strong’ and fears stigma keeps every little feeling to himself. He refuses to admit he is sick and even to seek medical attention! And with time he fades……..and goes to the grave!
My brothers, when we acknowledge our sickness and share it with appropriate people it doesn’t mean we are weak. And to us, the people of this universe, let us not knowingly infect others with the virus. Let us know our status and once we know, may we promise ourselves that we are not going to infect others and to re-infect ourselves! Those who have kept the promise, God has continued to provide for them in all ways!

October 4, 2007 | 9:54 AM Comments  1 comments

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Humour

Jesus and Satan were having an on-going argument about who was better on the computer. They had been going at it for days, and frankly God was tired of hearing all the bickering.

Finally fed up, God said, "THAT'S IT! I have had enough. I am going to set up a test that will run for two hours, and from those results, I will judge who does the better job."

So Satan and Jesus sat down at the keyboards and typed away.

They moused.
They faxed.
They e-mailed.
They e-mailed with attachments.
They downloaded.
They did spreadsheets! .
They wrote reports.
They created labels and cards.
They created charts and graphs.
They did some genealogy reports.
They did every job known to man.

Jesus worked with heavenly efficiency and Satan was faster than hell.

Then, ten minutes before their time was up, lightning suddenly flashed across the sky, thunder rolled, rain poured, and, of course, the power went off. Satan stared at his blank screen and
screamed every curse word known in the underworld. Jesus just sighed.

Finally the electricity came back on, and each of them restarted their computers. Satan started searching frantically, screaming:

"It's gone! It's all GONE!
"I lost everything when the power went out!"

Meanwhile, Jesus quietly started printing out all of his files from the past two hours of work.

Satan observed this and became irate. "Wait!" he screamed. "That's not fair! He cheated!

How come he has all his work and I don't have any?"

God just shrugged and said, JESUS SAVES


August 6, 2007 | 6:04 AM Comments  1 comments

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